Thursday, March 27, 2014

Cosmetology 1

1. On a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, overdirect the sections to a stationary guide at the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
2. The positive electrode is called the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
3. To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has:
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. A manufactured synthetic fiber with a texture similar to extremely curly or coiled hair types that does not reflect light and is used for hair extensions is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. Nonpathogenic bacteria are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
6. The predominant melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
7. Hydrogen bonds are easily broken by water or hear and re-formed when the hair is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
8. A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
9. Specialized preparations designed to equalize hair porosity and deposit a base color in one application are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
10. Hair that burns slowly and gives off a distinctive odor is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
11. Examples of single-process permeant coloring applications are virgin color applications and:
A.
B.
C.
D.
12. The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
13. Prior to a full-color application to a wig or hairpiece, it is recommended to perform a(n)
A.
B.
C.
D.
14. A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
15. A combination of a the relaxer and a the permeant wrapped on large rods is a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
16. The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
17. The units of structure that build protein and are linked end-to-end like a string of pearls are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
18. To draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
19. Suspensions differ from solutions in that suspensions contain particles that are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
20. The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
21. All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
22. The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
23. Client questionnaires used for hair removal services should contain information about client medications and document:
A.
B.
C.
D.
24. The clear, transparent layer just under the skin surface that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
25. Products that are designed to lower the pH of skin after cleaning and aid in the removal of excess cleaning products are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
26. The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
27. The thinnest skin can be found on the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
28. THe hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
29. Conditioners that have a pH range of 3.5 to 6.0 are used to restore the pH of hair after:
A.
B.
C.
D.
30. The melanin that provides brown or black color to hair is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
31. When securing a cape during the client preparation, do not let the cape touch the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
32. The simplest form form of matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n)
A.
B.
C.
D.
33. When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a :
A.
B.
C.
D.
34. Rubber,silk, wood, and glass are common examples of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
35. The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray hair are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
36. The part of the nail where the natural nail is formed is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
37. The skin disease that is caused by an infestation of head lice is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
38. A disease that spreads from one person to another by contact is said to be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
39. A rod-shaped microorganism that infected clients due to improper disinfection of a whirlpool foot spa was:
A.
B.
C.
D.
40. Wax that has a high incidence of allergic reactions and may require a patch test is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
41. A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair, skin, and nails is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
42. As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than:
A.
B.
C.
D.
43. The two front corners represent the widest part of the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
44. The area of the head that is between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
45. The most commonly used developer in hair color is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
46. Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
47. Infrared lamps used during hair treatments and to process hair color should be operated at a distance of at least:
A.
B.
C.
D.
48. In ancient Rome, middle-class women colored their hair:
A.
B.
C.
D.
49. Hanging curls that are suitable for medium-to-long hairstyles are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
50. The principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, and:
A.
B.
C.
D.
51. When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair is overly porous and absorbs color quickly, the hair porosity is defined as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
52. Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid-to-0longer hair length are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
53. Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and:
A.
B.
C.
D.
54. The three main types of decontamination are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
55. The rays of the sun that cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays are
A.
B.
C.
D.
56. The chemical process involving the diffusion of natural color pigment or artificial color from the hair is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
57. If a client has a skin disorder that is not recognized as a simple disorder, the client should be referred to a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
58. THe study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
59. A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue is known as a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
60. Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layer of scales, which clean and add luster to the hair are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
61. An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the clients's skin is a(n)
A.
B.
C.
D.
62. A pimple or abscess is an example of a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
63. Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and:
A.
B.
C.
D.
64. The process of using galvanic current to penetrate water-soluble products containing ions into the skin is known as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
65. Dark blotches of color on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalance is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
66. Prior to application, the temperature of the heated wax should be tested on:
A.
B.
C.
D.
67. Liquids and creams forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
68. The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
69. The facial skeleton has how many bones?
A.
B.
C.
D.
70. Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
71. Lesions of the skin that develop in the later stages of a disease are classified as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
72. The technical term for gray hair is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
73. The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
74. The blow-dryer attachment that stretches and softens texturized hair and loosens the curl pattern is a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
75. Wigs that most closely resemble actual human hair growth with flexibility at the roots are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
76. Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
77. Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
78. A hair removal service should not be performed on clients taking a medication containing:
A.
B.
C.
D.
79. Before taking the head measurements in fitting for a wig, the natural hair should be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
80. The two major categories of hair removal are classified as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
81. The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level:
A.
B.
C.
D.
82. The press that removes 60-75 percent of the curl is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
83. The area that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners and is located by placing a comb on top of the head so that the middle of the comb is balanced is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
84. Hair coloring products fall into one of how many categories?
A.
B.
C.
D.
85. A light continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms with no pressure is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
86. Water that is chemically softened and allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
87. Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon,or the floor are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
88. Lifting any section of hair above 0 degrees is known as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
89. A pressing comb with less space between the teeth produces a(n):
A.
B.
C.
D.
90. The three different types of cross-links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains in the cortex are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
91. The nail that grows the slowest is on the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
92. Nerve tissue carries messages to the brain and is made up of special cells known as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
93. The middle part of the muscle is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
94. When removing implements from the disinfectant solution, to avoid damaging the skin or contaminating the disinfectant solution, use:
A.
B.
C.
D.
95. The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
96. Dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
97. The act of effectively sharing information between two people, or groups of people, is known as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
98. When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning, the hair will either ball up, melt, or burn:
A.
B.
C.
D.
99. Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered:
A.
B.
C.
D.
100. A fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
101. A thin, open-meshed cotton fabric this is used to hold mask products on the the face is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
102. Nail fungus can be contracted through implements that are not properly:
A.
B.
C.
D.
103. The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back and that rotates and controls the swinging movement of the arms is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
104. The most critical part of a color service is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
105. The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
106. Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
107. Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
108. Horizontal lines are used to create one-length and low-elevation cuts and build:
A.
B.
C.
D.
109. The needle that is used to sew extensions onto a track should be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
110. The technique that allows you to cut the hair very close to the scalp and create a flat-top or square shape is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
111. The fatty layer found below the dermis is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
112. The manual or mechanical manipulation of the cody by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
113. Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is?
A.
B.
C.
D.
114. The main ingredient of most shampoos is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
115. A method of hair removal using a beam pulsed on the skin that requires specialized training is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
116. The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole:
A.
B.
C.
D.
117. The process of temporarily straightening extremely curl hair by means of heated comb is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
118. The two methods of wrapping the hair around a perm rod are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
119. Pine curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
120. An oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide increase its chemical action is a(n):
A.
B.
C.
D.
121. The even-flowing electric current that travels in one direction only is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
122. THe bands of permanent wave rods should be smooth and fastened:
A.
B.
C.
D.
123. A spot or discoloration of the skin, neither raised nor  sunken, is a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
124. Masks that contain special crystals and dry to plaster-like consistency are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
125. Skin products that have a higher concentration of ingredients are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
126. The therapeutic use of oils in skin care products that creates positive effects on the body, mind, and spirits is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
127. Tissue that carries blood and lymph, food and hormones through the body is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
128. The cortex is responsible for the natural color of hair, 90 percent of the total weight, and hair:
A.
B.
C.
D.
129. Eye shadow that is lighter then the client's skin tone is considered:
A.
B.
C.
D.
130. A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n):
A.
B.
C.
D.
131. In creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique to use is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
132. Groups of tissues designed to perform a specific function are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
133. During a retouch relaxer application, to avoid overprocessing of hair breakage, do not:
A.
B.
C.
D.
134. Ions with a positive electrical charge are considered to be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
135. Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
136. When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight:
A.
B.
C.
D.
137. The neutralizing of remaining hydroxide ions to lower the pH of the hair and scalp after a relaxer requires a(n)
A.
B.
C.
D.
138. Lipstick when applied properly should be even on both sides of the mouth and:
A.
B.
C.
D.
139. The braid made when two strands are twisted around each other is s:
A.
B.
C.
D.
140. A small wig used by men to cover the top or crown of the head is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
141. A converter is an apparatus that changes direct current to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
142. The nail is an appendage of the skin and is part of what system?
A.
B.
C.
D.
143. The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
144. The difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
145. Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
146. THe hair type that requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer because of shrinkage when it dries is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
147. Organisms that live in or on another living organism and draw their nourishment from the host organism are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
148. A common volatile organic compound that evaporates quickly and is used in hair spray is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
149. THe uniform working areas used for control during haircutting are called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
150. To avoid overprocessing and scalp irritation in a virgin relaxer application,start at least:
A.
B.
C.
D.
151. A more aggressive version of point cutting that creates a chunkier effect is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
152. After a haircut and before blow-drying, sanitation and disinfection guidelines require the practitioner to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
153. A simple two-strand braid in which the hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they are crossed over each other is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
154. When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a(n):
A.
B.
C.
D.
155. Cordless electric clippers and battery chargers convert AC current from a wall unit to DC current needed to recharge DC batteries with the use of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
156. To avoid infection, sponge a tweezed area frequently with cotton moistened with:
A.
B.
C.
D.
157. The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
158. Another term used to describe back-brushing is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
159. When using heat on human hair wigs, the temperature setting on the styling tool should be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
160. Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
161. The two defining characteristics of hair type are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
162. Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
163. The first step in the decontamination process is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
164. All of the following need to be disposed of after a single use except for
A.
B.
C.
D.
165. Reference points in a haircut are used to establish:
A.
B.
C.
D.
166. Careless electrical connections and overloaded circuits can result in an electric shock, burn, or:
A.
B.
C.
D.
167. An inflamed pimple containing pus is a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
168. A single line of color, or a series of repeated lines, creates a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
169. If an exposure incident should occur, discard all disposable contaminated objects in a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
170. The thickened, clublike structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
171. A rule of classic proportion in the ratio of head size to body size is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
172. A generic medical term used to describe an abnormal inflammatory condition of the skin is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
173. Liquids that are not capable of being mixed into stable solutions are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
174. Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
175. When removing cleanser in the eye area, move outward on the upper lid and:
A.
B.
C.
D.
176. Natural looking hair color is made up of a combination of primary and:
A.
B.
C.
D.
177. Oil-absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear smaller are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
178. Electronic facial treatments are commonly referred to as:
A.
B.
C.
D.
179. A commonly used epilator that removes hair from the bottom of the follicle is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
180. The growth pattern is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
181. To create curls in using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller:
A.
B.
C.
D.
182. During the Victorian age, women pinched their cheeks and bit their lips to:
A.
B.
C.
D.
183. A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
184. An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
185. Styles that are full around the forehead and jawline to create a more oval appearance are recommended for:
A.
B.
C.
D.
186. Lines that are up and down and perpendicular to the floor are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
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